Ukuqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile indima ebalulekile yesistimu yesethi ye-diesel generator

Kusethi yejeneretha yedizili, uhlelo lukaphethiloli luyingxenye eyinhloko yokusebenza kwayo kahle.

1. Ithangi lamafutha: ukhiye wokugcina amandla

Njengendawo yokuqala yesistimu kaphethiloli, umthamo wethangi likaphethiloli unquma ukubekezela kwesethi ye-generator. Ngaphezu kokuba nendawo yokugcina eyanele, kufanele futhi iqinisekise ukuvala ukuvimbela ukuvuza kukadizili ekubangeleni udoti kanye nezindaba zokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngezindawo ezihlukene zokusetshenziswa, okokusebenza kwethangi likaphethiloli kuzokhethwa ngokucophelela, njengensimbi engagqwali noma ipulasitiki yobunjiniyela enamandla amakhulu. Kumasethi ejeneretha ephathwayo, umklamo wethangi likaphethiloli kufanele futhi ucabangele ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto ngesikhathi sokushayela.

2. Isihlungi samafutha: isiqinisekiso sokuhlunga ukungcola

Udizili ophuma ethangini likaphethiloli uvamise ukuqukatha ukungcola namanzi. Isihlungi sikaphethiloli sidlala indima ebalulekile lapha. Ukunemba kokuhlunga kwayo kusuka kuma-microns ambalwa kuya kumashumi ama-microns. Izihlungi zamazinga ahlukene zihlunga ngokulandelana kwazo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uphethiloli ongena enjinini uhlanzekile. Uma isihlungi sivalekile, kuzobangela ukuthi ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli kuvinjwe futhi kuthinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwesethi ye-generator. Ngakho-ke, ukushintshwa okujwayelekile kwesihlungi kuyisixhumanisi esidingekayo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu kaphethiloli.

3. Iphampu Yamafutha: “Inhliziyo” Yokulethwa Kwezibaseli

Iphampu kawoyela idlala indima ebalulekile ekuletheni uphethiloli ohlelweni lukawoyela. Ikhiqiza ukuncela ngokunyakaza kwemishini, imunca uphethiloli ethangini likaphethiloli, futhi iwuhambise ezingxenyeni ezifanele zenjini ngomfutho ofanele. Isakhiwo sangaphakathi sepompo yamafutha sinembile, futhi isimiso sayo sokusebenza sihilela ukunyakaza kwezingxenye ezifana nama-pistons noma ama-rotors. Ukuzinza komfutho kaphethiloli olethwa yiphampu kawoyela kubalulekile kulo lonke uhlelo lukaphethiloli. Kumelwe iqinisekise ukuthi ukugeleza kukaphethiloli okuzinzile kunganikezwa injini ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene zokusebenza, njengalapho isethi yejeneretha iqaliswa, isebenza kancane, noma lapho umthwalo ushintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphampu kawoyela ingakhuphula umfutho kaphethiloli ezingeni elithile, ukuze uphethiloli ube ngcono nge-athomu ngemva kokungena ekamelweni elivuthayo lenjini futhi uxutshwe ngokugcwele nomoya, ngaleyo ndlela uzuze ukuvutha okuphumelelayo.

4. Umjovo: Isihluthulelo sokujova uphethiloli

Ingxenye yokugcina ebalulekile yesistimu kaphethiloli i-fuel injector. Ifafaza uphethiloli womfutho ophezulu othunyelwa yiphampu kaphethiloli enengcindezi ephezulu egunjini lomlilo wenjini ngendlela yenkungu. Ububanzi bombhobho womjovo kaphethiloli buncane kakhulu, ngokuvamile amashumi ama-microns, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uphethiloli wenza umfaniswano kanye nenkungu kawoyela ecolekileyo futhi ixubane ngokugcwele nomoya ukuze kuzuzwe ukusha okuphelele. Amamodeli ahlukene wamasethi ejeneretha yedizili azokhetha isijojo sikaphethiloli esifanele ngokwezimpawu zawo ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela ongcono kakhulu wokuvutha.

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesethi ye-diesel generator, izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zesistimu yamafutha zisebenzisana eduze. Kusukela ekugcineni kwethangi likaphethiloli, kuya ekuhlungeni isihlungi sikaphethiloli, ukulethwa kwephampu kawoyela kanye nokujovwa komjovo kaphethiloli, isixhumanisi ngasinye sidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwesethi ye-generator. Kuphela ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke ingxenye yesistimu kaphethiloli isesimweni esihle sokusebenza lapho isethi yejeneretha yedizili inganikeza isiqinisekiso samandla esizinzile nesithembekile sokukhiqiza nokuphila kwethu.