Emphakathini wanamuhla, amasethi ejeneretha kadizili ayisipele esibalulekile noma isisetshenziswa esikhulu sokuphakelwa kukagesi, esisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi efana nezimboni, ezentengiselwano, ezolimo nasekhaya. Bangakwazi ukunikeza ukusekelwa kwamandla okuzinzile nokuthembekile uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwegridi yamandla noma ukuphela kukagesi ezindaweni ezikude. Lesi sihloko sizokunikeza incazelo ebanzi yale mishini ebalulekile evela ezicini zezimiso eziyisisekelo, izinhlobo, amaphuzu abalulekile okuthenga, ukugcinwa nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwamasethi ejeneretha yedizili.
1. Izimiso eziyisisekelo
Isethi yejeneretha yedizili inezingxenye ezintathu: injini yedizili, ijeneretha kanye nesistimu yokulawula. Njengomthombo wamandla, injini kadizili ikhiqiza amandla asetshenziswayo ngokushisa udizili, ishayela i-rotor ephehla ugesi ukuba ijikeleze, bese iguqula amandla ayimishini abe amandla kagesi. Isistimu yokulawula inesibopho sokuqapha isimo sokusebenza sesethi yejeneretha futhi iqale ngokuzenzakalelayo, imise noma ishintshele kumthombo wamandla oyisipele njengoba kudingeka.
2. Izinhlobo Nezigaba
Amasethi ejeneretha kadizili angahlukaniswa abe yizinhlobo ezincane, eziphakathi nendawo ezinkulu kuye ngobukhulu bamandla; ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezingaguquki, eziphathwayo neziphathwayo ngokwenhloso; zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezipholile emoyeni nezipholile ngamanzi ngokwendlela yokupholisa. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamasethi ejeneretha zifanele izimo nezidingo ezahlukene. Isibonelo, amasethi amakhulu ejeneretha angaguquki avame ukusetshenziswa ezibhedlela, ezikhungweni zedatha nakwezinye izindawo ezinezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokuzinza kwamandla, kuyilapho amasethi amancane athwalayo afaneleka kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwenkundla noma ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo.
3. Amaphuzu abalulekile okuthenga
Ukufanisa amandla:Khetha amandla afanele ngokwezidingo zangempela ukuze ugweme ukumosha izinsiza ngenxa yamandla amakhulu kanye nokwehluleka ukuhlangabezana nesidingo samandla ngenxa yamandla amancane kakhulu.
Isithunzi somkhiqizo:Khetha uhlobo oludumile ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamafutha:Amasethi ejeneretha ayonga amandla anganciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zokusebenza.
Ukulawula umsindo:Khetha isethi yejeneretha enomklamo ophansi womsindo ukuze unciphise ukuphazamiseka endaweni ezungezile.
Ileveli yobuhlakani:Amasethi e-generator anokuqapha okukude, imisebenzi yokuqalisa nokumisa okuzenzakalelayo kulula ukuyiphatha nokuyinakekela.
4. Isondlo
Ukuhlola okuvamile:okuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa kwesistimu kaphethiloli, isistimu yokupholisa, isistimu kagesi, njll. ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izingxenye zisebenza ngendlela evamile.
Ukuhlanza nokunakekela:Hlanza njalo uthuli namafutha ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesethi yejeneretha ukuze ugcine umshini uhlanzekile.
Shintshanisa izihlungi:Shintsha njalo isihlungi somoya, isihlungi sikaphethiloli, nesihlungi sikawoyela ukuze uvimbele ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni enjinini.
Ukulungiswa kwebhethri:Hlola amandla kagesi ebhethri kanye nokuminyana kwe-electrolyte ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ibhethri eliqalayo lisesimweni esihle.
Ukuphathwa kwesitoreji:Uma ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kufanele iphathwe ngezinyathelo zokulwa nokugqwala kanye nezinyathelo zokuvikela umswakama, futhi ukusebenza kwesilingo kufanele kwenziwe njalo.
5. Indlela yokuvikela imvelo
Njengoba ukuqwashisa komhlaba wonke ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwanda, amasethi ejeneretha edizili nawo athuthuka ngendlela evumelana nemvelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokuvutha, ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kuyathuthukiswa futhi kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwegesi eyingozi; ngakolunye uhlangothi, amasethi ejeneretha asebenzisa amandla ahlanzekile njenge-biodiesel negesi yemvelo athuthukiswa ukuze athathele udizili wendabuko futhi anciphise nakakhulu ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe obuthulile nokulawula okuhlakaniphile nakho kuyimikhuba ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo kwamasethi ejeneretha kadizili, okuhloswe ngayo ukunikeza abasebenzisi izixazululo zamandla eziluhlaza, ezisebenza kahle nezilula.
Ngamafuphi, njengenye yengqalasizinda ebalulekile yomphakathi wanamuhla, ukubaluleka kwamasethi akhiqiza udizili kuyabonakala. Ukuqonda kanye nokuba yingcweti ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwamasethi ejeneretha kadizili kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwawo okuphumelelayo nokuzinzile, ukwelula impilo yawo yesevisi, nokubhekana nokufunwa kwamandla kungazelelwe. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza ngcono izidingo zokuvikela imvelo, amasethi ejeneretha edizili azayo azosebenza kahle kakhulu, angabi nemvelo, futhi ahlakaniphe, alethe ukunethezeka okwengeziwe ezimpilweni zethu nasemsebenzini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-22-2024
